Tv channel logo designtrabajos

I Need a video editor for my YouTube Channel. I will Provide the audio Clip of my content. You have to make video with royalty free stock videos and lyrics over it.

1. Plan amendments 2. Rendering of kitchen, dining room, TV room, living area and second living area. Finally, you will receive a rendering of each of these spaces.

I'm in need of a skilled video editor to help with my YouTube channel. Key Requirements: - Editing clips of less than 10 minutes into a cinematic style - Implementing color correction to make the visuals pop Ideal Skills: - Proficient in video editing software (e.g. Adobe Premiere Pro) - Experienced in cinematic editing style - Advanced in color correction techniques Please provide examples of previous work demonstrating your proficiency in these areas.

As the owner of a new YouTube channel, I am looking for a video editor who has basic to intermediate skills in producing engaging and educational tutorial shorts. This is the initial phase of a long-term collaboration, so I'm looking for someone who is interested in a continued partnership as well. Good to have beginner skills in Chess Tasks to be handled: - Video Editing: Crucial part is trimming and piecing together the raw footage to create a smooth flow, and ensuring all videos are less than a minute long. - Creating Thumbnails: The thumbnails should be eye-catching and descriptive to attract more views. Ideal Skills: - Video editing skills - Experience producing tutorial-focused content - Creative graphic design skills for thumbnails If you're keen to coll...

As Vakul Mahar, content creator of entertaining anime videos and shorts, I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer to create a logo. This logo will serve dual purposes - reinforcing our unique brand identity and acting as a recognizable symbol on our channel. Your expertise in appealing, anime-influenced graphic design will be invaluable in materializing our vision.

I'm looking to start a gaming YouTube channel with the primary goal of providing entertaining content. I'm not tech-savvy myself, and I'm in need of someone who can start this channel from scratch and keep it running with engaging gaming content. If you have an existing channel you wish to transfer ownership to me for a fee, that will be great. Key Requirements: - Create a basic but visually appealing channel layout that is tailored to the gaming niche. - Develop a content strategy that will keep viewers coming back for more. - Record, edit, and upload videos weekly. I'll provide the games, but you will need to suggest the best ones to keep the audience engaged. - Optimize videos for YouTube SEO. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in managi...

I'm in urgent need of a professional YouTube automation specialist who can handle video editing, captioning, subtitles, thumbnail creation, voice over, scripting, and SEO. This is a long term project The channel is dedicated to showcasing unique and unconventional travel destinations? It could include off-the-beaten-path locations, hidden gems, and insider tips for adventurous travelers. This niche combines the widespread interest in travel with a focus on lesser-known spots, which could attract a global audience seeking new experiences and inspiration. Key Requirements: - Video Editing: The specialist needs to have a strong command over video editing, ensuring that videos are engaging and professional. - Captioning and Subtitles: The videos should have accurate and well-ti...

I am seeking a proficient designer with deep understanding and experience in creating interactive and engaging digital signage. My project specifically involves the design for a restaurant menu to be displayed on a Smart TV player. Key Details: - The content for display: I intend to display more than 20 individual menu items with their respective prices. - Skills required: Proficiency in digital design, understanding of digital signage user interface, past experience in restaurant menu design preferred. - Creativity is highly appreciated as the menu design should be inviting and engaging for the customers. If this project falls in your area of expertise, kindly place a bid. We can discuss more details.

I am looking for someone who can assist me with the configuration of yesterday pbx omni channel . 1 -- i already have a yeastar PBX (p550) 2 -- i am looking for WhatsApp integration 3 -- 6 departments and 20 users 5 -- So I have a small question: Can this number be added to groups if we integrate it with WhatsApp API? Since our company is in the service industry, our clients have groups for updates of their shipments, we want to be able to respond in the group so everyone in the client's company is aware of the status. 6 - timeframe 3 months

I'm looking for a video editor to work on my YouTube channel. I create infotainment videos that are typically 5-10 minutes long. Key Responsibilities: - Adding transitions and effects: As my videos are infotainment, I need someone who can add engaging transitions and effects to enhance the viewer's experience. - Color correction and sound mixing: A good understanding of color correction and sound mixing is essential to maintain a polished and professional look for my videos. Ideal candidate: - Proven experience as a video editor, preferably with experience in creating infotainment content. - Proficient in using editing software and tools. - Excellent understanding of color theory and sound mixing. Your work will be a crucial part of my channel's success, so I'...

I'm looking for a talented video editor who can help me create engaging, creative, cinematic-style content for a new YouTube/ video podcast channel. Think "Side projects" style - With a bit of "drunk history" creative / fun / old school animations For the right person this could be a great growth opportunity. Key Requirements: - You should be proficient in editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro or Sony Vegas Pro. - I'm particularly interested in seeing examples of your past work. Please include links to your previous videos in your application so I can get a sense of your editing style. - Experience in creating cinematic content is highly preferred. If you've got a passion for video editing and think you can help take

I'm on the hunt for a skilled video editor with a knack for cinematic style. This nascent stage educational channel needs your expertise for a successful lift-off. To produce top-tier content, proficiency in animated graphics is crucial. Previous experience on similar projects and a trail are a must. Delivering engaging, thought-provoking content is our goal, it's an opportunity to showcase your creativity in educational cinematography. Potential creators, let's talk!

I'm looking for...creative designer who can develop engaging and fun cartoonish style YouTube thumbnails for my channel. The thumbnails will primarily be used to showcase the title of the video, so a good understanding of typography is essential. Key deliverables: - Design of cartoonish thumbnails that are in line with the video content - Inclusion of the video title on each thumbnail in a visually appealing manner Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong portfolio of previous thumbnail design work, preferably focused on YouTube content - Proficiency in using design tools such as Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, or any other relevant software - A good understanding of typography and how it can be used to enhance a design - Ability to communicate effect...

Now we need to hire some KOC/KOL in game category, if you have YouTube channel/Instagram/TK channel or any social medium channel with fans not lower than 1K, just DM me and show me then follow our discord then get your paid!

I'm searching for a skilled professional to help with the organic growth of my new health-focused YouTube channel. The ideal candidate should have experience in the following areas: - Increasing organic traffic - Familiarity with promoting health-related content - YouTube SEO skills The main goal is to reach the monetization threshold of 4K watch hours and acquire 1K subscribers. As content will be uploaded three times a week, the freelancer should also provide a strategy for sustained growth beyond this initial goal. Please include examples of similar projects you have completed and the strategies you used. I have one hour video ready to publish for this monetization.

I'm seeking a talented artist to design realistic thumbnails for my YouTube channel, specifically related to the video game Rust. Critical Requirements: - Expertise in creating realistic digital art thumbnails - Understanding and interest in the gaming industry, specifically Rust - Knowledge of YouTube best practices for thumbnail design Successful deliverables will be timely, high-quality images that attract views and align with my channel's gaming theme. If you're adept at producing eye-catching thumbnails that can stand out in the YouTube gaming sphere, your skills are needed.

I'm planning to create a comprehensive platform to stream various types of video content – specifically, Movies, TV shows, Live events, and Colombian political news. This platform should be accessible both through a mobile app and a website to ensure a broader audience reach. Key Features: - User Profiles: The platform should allow users to create and manage profiles. - Commenting: The system needs the capability for users to interact: Posting comments under each video is a must. sers. - Rating: Furthermore, users should have the ability to rate the content, providing a degree of quality check for other u Ideal Skills and Experience: - Candidates should exhibit a strong proficiency in mobile app development. - Extensive experience in web development is also required. -...

Position: YouTube SEO Keyword Editor (Full-time) Location: Work From Home, Vativa Design & Development We're seeking a dynamic individual to fill the role of YouTube Content Sr. Executive at Vativa Design & Development in Chennai. This position is ideal for someone passionate about crafting engaging content, managing video production, and optimizing strategies for YouTube channels. Responsibilities: - Is able to work full-time on the project and meet deadlines consistently - Upload 5 shorts per day with a focus on SEO keywords. - Implement SEO and keyword optimization techniques to boost subscribers and viewership - Is familiar with YouTube's algorithm and best practices for channel growth - Willingness to undergo a trial period. - Package: INR 20,0...

I am in need of a 3D rendering expert to bring my vision of a modern bedroom to life. The design should focus on neutral tones like whites, beiges, and grays for a clean, contemporary look. Key Features: - The bedroom should incorporate a workspace area, allowing for a functional yet stylish work space within the room. - Additionally, I'm looking to include a TV unit in the design, ensuring the bedroom is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also practical for everyday living. The ideal candidate for this job should have experience in creating 3D renderings of interior spaces, particularly bedrooms. They should also be able to work with specific design preferences, such as the modern style and neutral color scheme requested. A portfolio showcasing similar...

I'm looking for a graphic designer who can create a bold and colourful personal branding package for my YouTube channel. This includes a captivating profile picture, a compelling channel banner, and engaging intro and outro videos. - Profile logo and Banner Design: To stand out amongst others, I need a colourful eye-catching designs that suit a fearless and vibrant aesthetic. Prior experience in branding and familiarity with YouTube banner size restrictions is crucial. The banner should contain an attractive colours, my socials, an indication that this channel is for gaming, and a graphic design of myself. - Video Intro and Outro: These clips should be brief but unforgettable. Showcase your creativity in designing an introduction and conc...

I'm seeking expert writers to create informative articles and summaries on businesses (based on a TV show). As a priority, I need professionals who can follow a template in easy-to-understand language. - Article Topics: The focus will be strictly on products featured in a TV show. You will need to analyse an episode of a show. You'll receive detailed guidelines regarding what needs to be covered and the template involved (Approx. 1000 words per episode with one to start). - Writing Style: Informative. Your job will be to explain what happened in the episode, write exactly what offers were made and provide accurate information on what was presented in the show. - SEO Knowledge: I will provide specific keywords that must be included seamlessly into the content. Sk...

We are planning to create a YouTube channel where we will only post shorts. We are looking for someone who can edit shorts from us and upload them to our channel. Kindly share your fixed pricing for each month. Thank you.

Looking for an experienced Thumbnail Designer with at least 2 years of experience to work part-time for a Youtube Channel in the Luxury niche

We are looking for Youtube SEO to monetize the channel by increasing the channel subscriptions and view hours. Your work involves in Monitoring the channel, researching the keywords and hashtags, editing the raw videos and thumbnails. Please quote for one month.

I'm looking for a skilled Arduino programmer who can help me set up an interface between my Arduino and Lora SX1278. This project involves two primary components: setting up the Lora SX1278 interface and controlling a relay on the receiver side. Key Requirements: - Lora SX1278 Interface Configuration: I need to establish a reliable, long-distance communication channel between two Arduinos. The Lora SX1278 module should be set up for low power consumption and secure data transmission. I would like the system to be able to send and receive data effectively. - Relay Control: On the receiver side, the Arduino should be able to turn on and off a relay. This should be accomplished using the Lora SX1278 module. The relay control can be either manual (via a button), remote (via the Lo...

...my YouTube channel to the next level. The primary focus is on improving the SEO score to attract more viewers and subscribers. Channel link- Key Responsibilities: - Enhance existing video titles and descriptions - I need someone who can optimize my existing content and make it more appealing to the YouTube algorithm. - Conduct thorough keyword research and tagging - A strong understanding of SEO tools and strategies is a must to help me reach the right audience. - Create attractive and engaging thumbnails - Visual appeal is crucial for drawing in viewers, so I need someone with strong design skills who can help make my videos stand out. In addition to these tasks, you will need to improve the overall SEO score of my channel. This may

I'm looking for professional help to create a telegram script for my business operations. * What's required? The script should continuously monitor a specific telegram channel in real time. Whenever a certain domain name in a link is posted, it should be able to exactly copy and paste this link to a specified different telegram channel instantly. * What happens after? Immediately after copying and pasting the link, the script should not perform any other action. Experience and skills: Successful execution of this project requires high proficiency in programming, real-time data processing and a solid understanding of Telegram's API features. Experience in creating similar scripts or bots for Telegram will be highly regarded.

Google Ads Specialist for Music Video Campaign on YouTube I am looking for a Google Ads specialist to work on a campaign for a music video on my YouTube channel [here's the channel link](), which will be released soon. Here are my requirements: - **Precise targeting**: I want to ensure the campaign reaches the right audience segments, with genuine interest in music and similar content to my channel. - **Organic views**: I'm not interested in fake views or bot-generated views. I want authentic views from real users. - **Similar channels**: I'm looking for suggestions of channels similar to mine to target the campaign. - **Campaign optimization**: I'm seeking continuous campaign optimization to maximize results. Before starting, I

I'm in need of a skilled video editor with a flair for cinematic style to craft engaging content for my YouTube channel. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in video editing, specifically for social media platforms (with emphasis on YouTube) - Strong understanding of cinematic editing techniques - Ability to create visually appealing content that maintains viewer interest - Previous experience in editing social media videos, particularly for YouTube channels is a big plus It would be great if you could provide links to previous work or examples of previous social media content you've edited. Please let me know about your experience in this area. Looking forward to seeing your bids!

...YouTube, and beyond. I'm aiming for a mix of original content creation and game streaming. YouTube will be the biggest focus. I would like someone to craft a logo and overall design and feel for an identity that will be used on YouTube and social media. The logo should incorporate the name of the YouTube channel and/or a unique design that can represent it somehow. The banners and other design elements should complement the logo. The title of the YouTube channel will be: The Cyborg Commando The channel will nearly exclusively be focused around Computer (PC) gaming. Elements of my play style can be included towards the overall design if you see fit; I tend to play sneakily and stealthy. I don't have any p...

Hiring Freelancer for YouTube Channel Seeking a talented freelancer to join our team and help elevate our YouTube channel, We're looking for someone skilled in video editing, channel management, and SEO optimization to assist with: - Video editing - Channel management - SEO optimization - Graphic design - Audience engagement If you're passionate about content creation and ready to bring our channel to the next level, we want to hear from you! Please send your portfolio and relevant experience. Let's create something amazing together! This is a Couples Channel so the videos need to be cinematic.

I need to create (3) different sketches from the attached mockups. I don't want you to simply "trace" these images, but ...landscape canvas (photoshop or other) It needs to show these in seperate files: 1. 3-sided room with security cameras. This is a 3 sided room (like a "U" shape), where someone can sit on the couch and take a photo. I need this redrawn sketched from a view further away (right now the photo is too close), so the client can get a understanding of the setup. I will need a simple top view also. 2. TV Monitors. Resketch this just in the same manner as #1 3. Bleachers with people sitting: Redraw ONLY THE BLEACHER SEATS (no people sitting on it), and also next to it, the giant popcorn. All of these can be professional 'sketch...

...old but be modern, aesthetically pleasing space. Key Requirements: - The design should be modern, with a clean and sleek aesthetic. - The designer should be able to work within the constraints of a small space to ensure the design is both functional and visually appealing. - The design should reflect the purpose of the room as a gaming area while also incorporating elements that make it comfortable and cozy. - Space for s small sofa bed - Wall mounted TV - Playstation 5 - Place to store Nintendo switch and games - Inspired by games such as fortnight, Fifa, Minecraft and Mario - Arsenal FC theme Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in residential interior design. - Proficiency in modern interior design concepts. - Knowledge of sp...

I'm seeking a reliable, creative individual to join my team as a full-time content creator for my YouTube channel. Our channel focuses on mystery and unexplained phenomena and is targeted towards an audience aged 26-55. Requirements: - Exceptional story-telling abilities to engage viewers with captivating content - Proven experience in creating quality content related to mysteries and the unexplained - Ability to consistently produce a minimum of one, but ideally two to three videos per week - Highly resourceful, capable of researching and developing unique content related to our niche The ideal candidate will possess the following skills and experience: - Previous experience working with YouTube content or similar platforms - Excellent scriptwriting skills - Solid vi...

I’m looking for a skilled app developer to create a smart TV for Samsung and LG application with a primary focus on video streaming. My main requirement is for the application to propagate various movies and series. Although the app should function without difficulty, an edge will be given to developers who can guarantee a robust and glitch-free user experience. In addition, the application must also provide for personal user accounts. So, knowledge on integrating user signup/login functionalities will be a significant plus. Key Requirements: - Experience in app development specifically for smart TVs - Proficiency in integrating high-quality video streaming features - Knowledge in implementing user account functionalities - Familiarity with movies and series platforms for se...

...for my e-commerce project. Your primary task is creating a user-friendly site that facilitates an efficient shopping process. Key features include: -Added Vietnamese and Japanese languages - Website Duplication & Contract: Replicate a specified website's structure and signing a contract for the same. -Recharge need two interfaces a jump contact customer service recharge an online USDT recharge channel USDT recharge hang QR code and address -The first time to withdraw cash need to bind the wallet address Binding if you want to change must contact customer service to modify the Please note, we need a PHP full-stack developer, as this is a standalone system that requires proficiency in both TP and Laravel 5. Currently, the project is 40% complete, encompassing front-end, ...

Looking for an adept social media marketer and event creator to enhance my brand's online presence and organize remarkable ...organize remarkable events. Key responsibilities include: - Managing and optimizing social media campaigns on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter - Creating, planning, and launching corporate, social, and community events - Driving carefully devised strategies to raise brand awareness, amplify website traffic, and generate productive leads Ideal candidates should have substantial experience with multi-channel social media campaigns and event planning. A knack for targeted content creation and a solid understanding of lead generation strategies is crucial. Your role will directly impact the growth and visibility of our brand, so a results-driven mindset is...

...planner to propose a design for a large-scale waterfront development project, spanning 75 acres. My vision is to include a balance of residential buildings, commercial establishments, and recreational spaces that harmonize with the waterfront setting. Deliverables: - A detailed Master plan - 3D visualization of the Design Proposal Please feel free to include any other drawings, such as sections, axonometric diagrams and sketches etc. to help explain your proposal better. ---> Project Parameters: - Total Property Size: 75 acres - Water Body: 7 to 10 acres. This manmade lake can be of any shape or proportion - Water Channels: Two zones with 30 ft wide channels emanating from the lake. Each channel must have at least 20 lots on each side, for a total of 40 lot...

... and provide KYC as per law. - Advertisement LOGO for UPstox with link to open the account on both the websites. How/where to do it? - Add couple of news articles from front running by zee business. Headline "Should you trust are TV Channel Analysts". Link will be provided - Change Youtube layout to horizontal instead of vertical (add youtube & twitter feed into website also) - Make twitter/facebook/instagram layout horizontal with last 4/5 posts visible only. In main website - Setup SEARCH console for google analytics etc via Rank Math SEO for both websites. Remove all duplicates - so that only one property is there for each website. - I expect the freelancer to integrate this content seamlessly into the current design, whilst keeping page lay...

I am looking for an experienced video editor to help me elevate my YouTube channel focused on Business, Personal Development, and Motivation. Your main task will be to create dynamic edits of videos featuring me speaking directly to the camera. This includes clean editing, smooth transitions, visual enhancers, jump cuts, music, text, and maintaining an overall energetic style. Key Requirements: Proven ability to transform talking-head style videos into engaging, high-quality content. Strong understanding of narrative, pacing, and the motivational content genre. Proficiency in video editing software such as Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, or similar. Prior experience in editing similar content is a major advantage. A keen eye for detail and a commitment to delivering polished w...

...The store occupies an area of approximately 200 square meters. Aesthetic: The design should embody a minimalist aesthetic with a focus on core elements that draw attention. Key Elements: 1. TV Display 2. Middle Island for Product Display 3. Wall Shelving 4. Modern yet Comfortable Lighting 5. Cashier Counter 6. Private 'Glow Room' for Consultation/Treatment 7. Selfie Mirror 8. Other essential store elements as per industry standards. Timeline: The project needs to be completed within 2 days. Deliverables: - 3D Rendered images showcasing the store layout and design from various angles. - Basic floor plan layout. - Any additional views or details that enhance the proposal. Additional Information: - The design should prioritize functionality and...

...malware, with a particular interest in "Side channel" detection. Skills and Experience: - Solid Python programming ability -Familiarity with collecting micro architectural traces - Familiarity with cybersecurity concepts - Experience in creating machine learning algorithms for detecting malware - Comprehensive knowledge in dealing with Side Channel attacks. Ideal candidates must have: - Proven experience in Python programming - Prior work in malware detection, particularly Side Channel attacks - A solid understanding of the different types of malware - The ability to work efficiently and deliver results in a timely manner. The goal is to create an efficient model that can detect various types of malware, with a particular interest in Side channel...

I'm looking for a talented video creator to help me produce engaging and high-quality content for my YouTube channel. Your main tasks will include producing short, 10-15 second videos for my channel. Tutorial Videos - The videos will primarily be tutorial-based and will focus on biking. - You'll be responsible for creating engaging visuals and clear, easy-to-follow instructions. Vlogs - I also need vlogs created for the channel. - These vlogs will cover a variety of themes including travel, lifestyle and beauty. Ideal Candidate - Proficient in video editing software. - Strong creativity and an eye for engaging visuals. - Previous experience with creating vlogs or tutorial videos is highly preferred. - Familiarity or passion for biking is a significant plu...

I created this from an icon, now I am looking for original creation. Similar in design the image must be of an Electric Bike, (ebike) with a person riding. After acceptance of the logo, I will need several color variations. The original colors, a new color including neon green, and gray scale. My channel is (at) ebikereviews on YouTube. The project is time sensitive, and I'm aiming for a quick turnaround. Please only apply if you're confident in your ability to deliver quality work promptly. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design and logo creation - Strong understanding of color theory and typography - Experience in creating assets for digital platforms, preferably Youtube - Ability to work efficiently under tight deadlines

I'm in need of a talented professional who can direct and edit an inspirational, cinematic commercial. Specifically, I'm looking for someone who can: - Understand and capture the right tone, narrative and spirit for the brand. - Create a cinema...spirit for the brand. - Create a cinematic aesthetic that moves and influences the audience. - Deliver a polished final edit that seamlessly incorporates footage, audio, and graphics. Skills and Experience: - Strong experience in directing and commercial production - Expert editing skills, particularly in creating a cinematic style - Proven record of creating inspirational content - Background in TV/Radio commercial production would be a plus. Please provide links to previous work that mirrors these requisites. Looking forwa...

I'm in search of a skilled video editor to assist with my educational YouTube channel. The primary tasks will revolve around trimming and merging footage. Here are some additional details: - Video Length: Each video is expected to be less than 5 minutes long. - Content: The channel primarily focuses on educational content, so any previous experience in this field would be a plus. - Skills Needed: Proficiency in editing software to ensure smooth, engaging video content. Please provide a portfolio of your previous work if possible. I'm looking for someone who can work well with my content to make it more engaging and visually appealing.

I am looking for a skilled and creative video editor who is proficient in using AI tools to generate and edit 3-4 minutes long VISA interview videos or shorts. The ideal candidate should be curious about AI tool...videos Skilled in basic video editing techniques Ability to maintain a natural, unscripted flow in the video Strong attention to detail to ensure a high-quality final product Knowledge of Telugu language is preferred due to the nature of work This is an ongoing project and I am are willing to extend the contract and continue paying if the freelancer is able to show their creativity and improve the channel performance. If you’re confident in your ability to generate and edit a professional medium-length interview video with the use of an AI tool, I am looking forwar...

...Do you dream of working on a project that reaches millions? **Proton TV**, a growing educational page with **24,000 followers** and an impressive **11 million reach**, is looking for a skilled video editor to join our team! We're on a mission to create high-quality, informative videos that make learning fun and accessible. However, due to a lack of original content, we haven't been able to monetize the page yet. **This is where you come in!** As our video editor, you'll play a vital role in helping us achieve our goals. You'll be responsible for: * Editing and polishing video content * Adding creative elements like motion graphics and sound effects * Ensuring a consistent and visually appealing style for Proton TV **Here's the exciting part:...

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer who can create a logo that is not only visually appealing but also conveys a creative message. Key Requirements: - Need a logo that is suitable for website, physical products, digital and print media, as well as for my YouTube channel. - The logo should primarily convey a sense of creativity. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in graphic design tools. - Strong understanding of branding principles. - Experience in creating versatile logos suitable for various platforms.

I am currently seeking a skilled freelancer to undertake the promotion of my established YouTube channel. Please watch the videos and come up with some ideas before applying for job: Key Project Goals: - Increase subscribers - Boost video views - Improve engagement - Promote Channel Requirements: - Proven track record of managing and growing YouTube channels - Deep understanding of YouTube algorithms and analytics - Experience in creating and implementing successful YouTube marketing strategies - Excellent communication and collaboration skills Please note that the project includes multiple tasks to achieve the goals outlined above.